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| Photo Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. |
With President's Day and George Washington's birthday this
week, presidents are on our mind. Did you know that Thomas Jefferson is widely
considered America's first connoisseur of gourmet food and wine? Presidents. They’re
just like us!
George Washington tested new ways of farming and was a
would-be grape grower and vintner. According to an article on www.mountvernon.org, Washington's
favorite wine was Madeira (Thompson,
n.d.) ,
a port-style wine made from grapes grown on the Madeira Islands off the coast
of Morocco. The main grape used in Madeira is Tinta Negra Mole, a cross between
Grenache and Pinot Noir. Today, Madeira can be found in the U.S., but it is not
a common wine.
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| Photo Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. |
Thomas Jefferson, too, favored Madeira, but that changed
when he was named Ambassador to France and travelled to Paris. There, he fell
in love with French wines. According to www.monticello.org,
he worked with an Italian winemaker to grow grapes found in France’s Burgundy
and Bordeaux regions at his home in Virginia (Bear, 1984) .
Unfortunately, the climate was not conducive to the French grapes, and they did
not thrive. His passion for wine and gourmet food did not subside, as James
Gabler shares in Passions: The Wines
& Travels of Thomas Jefferson, an excellent biography of Jefferson's
five years travelling through France, England, Germany, Italy, and Holland.
Where both men tried and failed to grow grapes in Virginia,
Dr. Daniel Norton succeeded in 1830 when he developed the hybrid Norton grape,
which thrived in U.S. soils. In fact, during Abraham Lincoln's presidency, the
first wines served at an official White House function featured local wines
made with the Norton grape (Johnson, 2015) . However,
Norton's success was short lived. With Prohibition, vines were destroyed and Concord
grapes, used for juices and jams, were planted in their place. Today, the area
around the Potomac River is filled with vineyards who are producing wines made
with the Norton grape. In fact, the largest single planting of Norton in the
world is located at Chrysalis Vineyards in Middleburg, Virginia, less than two
hours from Mount Vernon and Monticello (Norton
(grape), n.d.) .
Washington and Jefferson would be proud!
Bear, J. J. (1984). Thomas Jefferson Foundation,
Inc. Retrieved from Article Courtesy of the Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia:
https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/wine
Johnson, R. (2015, February 16). Presidential Wine
Trivia: 14 Fascinating Facts. Retrieved from Vinesse Wines:
https://blog.vinesse.com/2015/02/16/presidential-wine-trivia-14-fascinating-facts/
Norton (grape). (n.d.). Retrieved from Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_(grape)
Thompson, M. V. (n.d.). Madeira. Retrieved from
George Washington's Mount Vernon:
http://www.mountvernon.org/digital-encyclopedia/article/madeira/




